Fluctuations are a pathological condition, the result of chronic veins, in which the vein walls become thinner, the hearts of the veins increase and the expansion (buttons) of aneurysms are formed.Visually, the veins become very swollen, blue, winding.It is manifested by a serious feeling in the legs and fatigue, legs and legs, and convulsions every night.
Causes of varicose veins
It is impossible to name a specific reason, but there are some factors that can cause increased pressure and reduce veins of veins, as well as the weakness of the valves, due to different results of VEINS development.
In clinical phlebology, some stimulating factors that lead to varicose veins are distinguished:
- Working on your legs or for a long time in a standing position.
- Use socks with strong elastic strips squeezing legs.
- The weakness of tissues due to congenital characteristics.
- Direction.The leg has the load of the whole body.This factor is dangerous for people who have a job related to standing.
- Genetic trend.If parents have varicose veins, a child with a probability of 70% will also have the development of pathology.Yes, risks may decrease, avoid their appearance.To do this, you just need not create stimulating elements.With a genetic tendency, varicose veins appear very early.
- Life.If a person is not working enough, the risk of venous veins increases.Phlebologists call a similar state as a different computer.
- Hormonal incidents and pregnancy.During pregnancy, varicose veins due to an increase in blood volume, as well as tightening the veins that increase the size of the uterus.In hormonal incidents, progesterone production and decreased estrogen synthesis, increasing blood clotting.
- Obstacles of blood flow.This situation occurs with the formation of blood clots, the growth of the tumor.
- Obesity.Excess weight enhances the foot of the foot, the malnutrition of blood circulation begins and increases the pound that causes increased abdominal pressure, changing the flow of blood.
- Diabetes.In the case of disease, high sugar speed begins to damage the blood vessel system, leading to the formation of blood clots.
- Stress and neurological disorders affect blood vessels, leading to the development of varicose veins.
- Alcohol abuse.Alcohol has the ability to bend the body, and with excessive consumption, thicker blood, veins and malnutrition of blood flow begins.
- Nutrition is not stable.If the body does not receive vitamins C, E, P, as well as useful trace elements: blood circulation is disturbed, the state of the blood vessels worsens, leading to varicose veins.
- Regularly delay the fertilizer.In this case, the abdominal pressure increases and the blood flow in the leg is disturbed.
- Pathology of kidney and heart.
- Overdose of drugs to increase blood clotting.
Depending on the cause of the disease, the three main stages of varicose veins can be distinguished:
- Compensation.
- Subcomporkation.
- Loss of compensation.
Varicose veins do not apply to serious diseases, but scary with its complications.
Pay attention!If the disease appears, it will not overcome itself.Timely appeal for an expert leading to serious and dangerous violations.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
The clinical picture of varicose veins is not difficult, which allows a Phlebologist doctor to quickly make a preliminary diagnosis and direct the patient to the tool diagnosis.
Among the main signs of varicose veins, they distinguish:
- The appearance of swelling on the foot at the end of the day, in the evening.The first symptom is one of the possible symptoms, especially when wearing tight shoes.After a normal rest in the morning, swelling disappears.
- Heavy legs.A person feels not only a serious level, but broken in the calf, especially after a working day.A symptom often appears in people with sedentary jobs.If you take the evening and rest well, the signs will disappear in the morning, but in the evening, they reappear.
- Strong heat in the legs, specifically in calves.
- Convulating at night reduces caviar.
- The appearance of a blood vessel grid ("star" red).
- The increase in veins on the legs (as if hurriedly on the skin).This feature develops one of the following and talks about a clear diverse expansion.
The described symptoms can be compulsory compared to before doing this, less serious complications will occur.
Complications of varicose veins
With the appearance of varicose veins, the pathology itself will not pass and no treatment begins to cause complications.What are the varicose veins and what is the consequence compared to the background of the disease?
The complex form of varicose veins declared itself through:
- Thrombophlebitis is in acute form.
- Trophic ulcer.
- Phlebotrombosis.
- Bleed.
A progressive disease causes the development of varicothrombophlebitis, and then phlebotrombosis.Such states affect deep veins, blood flow in the foot is not only disturbed but can also stop, due to necrosis that forms.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
At the beginning of the development of varicose veins, symptoms are often not manifested, often pain in the legs and other sensations recorded about fatigue.
The patient was not resolved for the doctor to visit the doctor (when the veins began to swell and this became a remarkable naked eye).
Diagnosis of varicose veins are participated in a doctor-doctor, diagnosis set on the basis of conversation with patients, confrontation, as well as diagnostic data, especially ::
- Check the color of the color.Make it measure the speed, blood direction.The data allows you to draw a blood flow map.
- Phlebography.Display external characteristics of veins, work of valves.The method is used in extremist cases.
- The diagnostic sample - allows you to determine the durability of the veins and the status of the valves.The most common incident is Troyanov.
- Dopplerography - a blood flow is done in a specific ship.
The described methods are used to diagnose surface and deep veins.
Consequences of varicose veins on the legs
The danger is not within the varicose veins itself, but the next complications and consequences becomes a real threat to human life.Consider more details.
Intravenous
This condition is related to a number of development steps.At the beginning of venous failure, changes are negligible and venous reflux appears.
4 stages can be distinguished:
- Are not.There are no specific symptoms, only temporary swelling of the legs occurs, the veins are slightly noticeable.
- Firstly.It is accompanied by a strong tension vessel expansion in the legs, but there is no booty incident.
- Monday.The clear appearance of the veins on the legs with a large number of nodes and legs is affected by eczema and ulcers.
- Tuesday.A persistent violation of spoils cannot be stopped with the drug.
In chronic veins, the patient occurs in the following symptoms:
- Itchy.
- Pain.
- Convulsion.
- Swelling.
- The stagnation of blood and the appearance of formation (diverse nodes).
- Ulcer.
Thrombophlebitis
This complication is characterized by the appearance of blood clots that clog the vessels.Blood becomes viscous, leading to a complication of the flow.The upper part of the lower leg and the bottom of the thigh is affected.The real doctor can easily determine the complexity of the changes shown:
- Red.
- Pain.
- Weaknesses.
- Tissue fraction.
With the growth of thrombosis, many veins are affected, including pulmonary arteries.Treatment of thrombosis should be performed without delay in the first symptoms, surgery is used as a therapy.
In the initial stage, outpatient treatment is performed if the veins of veins do not reach the lower leg.
For treatment, they use:
- The drug is not due to the elimination of inflammation.
- Anticoagulants.
- Angioprotector.
- Diggarts.
Trophilical ulcer
A trophic ulcer always occurs in advanced cases when the blood flow is very disturbed.Characteristic signs of complications:
- Slow formation.
- The darkness of the skin on the legs, serious pigments.
Any leg injury can cause damage and ulcer.If you provide support quickly, there will be no consequences and injuries will quickly heal, otherwise the tissue tissue starts, the growth of bacteria may have different infections.
To treat complicated Trophic ulcers, an activity is performed.During treatment, experts prescribe bed beds for 2 weeks or more.Is a wide conservation treatment, antibiotic, regenerated drugs and local disinfectant.
Thromboembolism pulmonary artery
Thromboembolism is the most dangerous consequence and is often deadly.This condition is associated with obstruction of the pulmonary artery or its thrombosis because the mass has appeared.
The main risks of development:
- Cancer.
- Perform surgical intervention.
- Heart failure.
- Thrombosis.
- Lie long.
Women often suffer from complications, which can grow even in children.You can identify pulmonary artery thrombosis by the following symptoms:
- Chest pain.
- Temperature growth.
- Tachycardia.
- Expect with blood.
- Cough.
- Wheeze.
- Shortness of breath.
Unable to diagnose the disease, with suspicion of thrombosis, emergency hospitalization is done.
Treatment of vein and vein prevention
So far, some types of political expansion are used:
- Conservative treatment.The technique depends on the stage of the disease.Using drug therapy, therapy with sclerosis of affected veins, compression treatment.
- Surgical treatment.Some types of activity are included in this method: radio frequency of veins, endosperm, varadi activity, as well as laser blood clotting of veins.
The nature of prevention is to maintain ships in a healthy state, as well as prevent intravenous circulation.
Preventive measures are also shown for healthy people, inherited or standing, and can develop varicose veins, as well as for those who have been ill with varicose veins.
For preventive purposes, you must:
- To control the body weight, with obesity in the legs, strong loads are, blood circulation and blood vessels cannot function normally.Applying diet to reduce volume and menu should be controlled so that it is correct and complete.
- It is the right to eat to have products in the diet to enhance blood vessel system and normalize blood circulation.It is necessary to include more plant foods, bread made from raw flour.
- Perform moderate physical activity to prevent varicose veins and support the veins of the foot in a good shape.Swimming, walking, dancing is ideal.
- Wear free clothes, shoes.
- Using products in the form of ointment and cream can saturated tissues with useful substances, improves blood circulation, enhances blood vessels.
Even if varicose veins begin to grow, prevention can significantly slow down the development of pathology, reduce the risk of complications.